CLASSIFICATION OF FIRES
| | Fire Class | Combustion Material Involved | Fire Extinguishing Medium |
1. | Class A Fire | Fires involving Ordinary Solid Materials such as Wood, Coal, Plastics, Cloth, paper, Rags, Rubbish, Construction and Packing materials, Rubber, etc. | Water or Solution with high water content cooling and wetting of material helps in quenching the fire. |
2. | Class B Fire | Fires involving Flammable Iiquids/Vapours/Solventss: Transformer oil, Diesel oil, Solvents, Liquid chemicals Lubricating oils, Paints/Varnishes/thinners Greases, Contained Uncontained. | Limiting air or oxygen supply, inhibiting fire Dry chemicals, Foam, Halon. Water is not suitable. |
3. | Class C Fire | Fires involving live Electrical Equipment, in Energized state. If equipment is dead Class is A or B. | CO2 gas, Dry chemicals. Water is not suitable. |
4. | Class D Fire | Fires involving Metals like magnesium, titanium.
| Normal extinguishing media not suitable. Special chemicals and techniques ale used. |
5. | Class E Fire | Fires involving Flammable Gases and Fuels Hydrogen, Ammonia, Acetylene, LPG, Petrol, Furnace Oil. | Starvation of fire is most useful. Special methods necessary inlet value closed. |
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