First Aid Treatment to Be Given to the Victim against Electric Shocks

First Aid Treatment to Be Given to the Victim against Electric Shocks Points : first aid treatment to be given to the victim against electric shocks Every employee n the establishment in required to make himself acquainted with the instructions given below. They can be followed rapidly by those who have studied them thoroughly and have brought in practice beforehand. If in necessary for the establishment to for a chart carrying the name of the doctor, his address and telephone number, so that can be contracted in time of need. Not only this, but there should also the name of the hospital with its telephone number on the chart for ready reference. Removal from contact of the apparent If the person is still in contact with the apparatus that give him the shock, rescuer should stand on a dry wooden plank as far as possible while removing the victim. The other alternative is to pull him by using a dry rope, coconut matting or stick. It is preferred if he stands on a rubber mat or any other dry insulated mat. Preliminary Steps Extinguish any spark if there is in the clothes on the patient. Ascertain whether he is breathing or not. Send for the doctor. If apparently he is not breathing, then proceed as follows from first aid point of view till the doctor arrives and takes charge of the patient. Method I: Artificial Respiration First Position Lay the victim as shown in fig. with his face downward. Kneel over the patient’s back and place both the hands on the patient’s back near the lowest rib in such a way that the fingers are spread outwards while the two thumbs almost touch each other and are parallel to the spine.

Second Position Rock yourself gently forward keeping the arms straight and press slowly for about two seconds as shown in fig.

Now relax the pressure slowly and, come to the original kneeling position. Repeat the process for about 15 times a minute. Its effect would be to expand and contract the lungs of the victim and thus to cause breathing. Continue this operation until the natural breathing is re-established. It may take half an hour Or even longer to produce the effect.

When the victim starts breathing it is better that the operation may synchronize his actions until the victim breaths strongly. When the victim regains his natural respiration artificial respiration should not be stopped immediately. Often it is seen that the patient after a temporary recovery of respiration again stops breathing. It is therefore necessary to keep vigilance on the patient and if natural breathing stops, artificial respiration should be resumed immediately.

Note It should be remembered that an unconscious man should never be given any drink. It may case choking effect. Alternative Method Sometimes it is advantageous to place the victim or patient on his back. In that case, first loose his clothes around the chest and stomach and then place a pillow beneath this shoulders. The object is that his head should fall backwards. The tongue is then drawn forward and proceed further as give n below. 1. First Motion The operation should kneel in the position shown in fig. Grasp the patient just below his elbow and draw his arms overhead until horizontal. Retain them there for about two seconds.

2. Second Motion Now bring the patient’s arms down on each side of his chest, pressing inwards upon leaning on his aims so as to compress his chest. At least for two seconds keep this position. Again repeat the above two positions at the same rate. It is always desired to draw out the patient’s tongue during each outward or lung inflating stroke (fig) and released during each inwards or Iung deflating stroke (fig).

Method II Mouth to mouth resuscitation is becoming more popular day by day as given below.

Lay the patient on his’ back. Be sure that his air passage is clear. Wipe visible foreign matter out of his mouth.

Put one hand under victim’s neck, while your other hand tills his head back and down as far as possible, so that chin points upward. Place your open mouth tightly over victim’s mouth and pinch his nostrils shut. Blow vigorously into patient’s mouth to expand his chest. r ‘our mouth to let returning air escape.

If you do not get air exchange, check head and jaw positions. Make sure that mouth and throat are clear and tongue is not still do not get air exchange, turn the victim on his side and give several sharp blows between his shoulder blades to dislodge foreign matter that may block throat. Clean his mouth again.

Blow on vigorous breath every 5 seconds if victim is an adult. If is preferable to blow through a handkerchief placed over the victim’s mouth and nose, to avoid direct contact.

General Violent operations should be avoided as an injury of the internal organs may result from sudden and excessive pressures. Upon recovery If burns are serious, oil dressing may be applied. The patient should not be exposed to cold. No medicine should be given without the advice of the doctor. Cold water may be drunk and smelling salts applied in moderation.