Telegraph Code
Points : telegraph code, what is telegraph code, understand the necessity, types and application of telegraph codes
Radio communication is a system in which electromagnetic waves are used for the transmission of information,
instead of connecting lines. Communication is the transfer of information from one location (transmitting station)
to another location (receiving station). Information or intelligence means any thing from which some meaning or
sense can be derived.
Telecommunication covers various methods used for communication of information at a distance. Telecommunication
includes Telegraphy, Telephony, Facsimile, Television, Telemetering, Radar, Internet, etc. In all these systems
the information is carried out in the form of electric signals. In this chapter only telegraphy has been
described.
Telegraphy is used to transfer information in the written form. It is a combination of two words “Tele” means at a
distance and “Graph” means to write. Hence telegraphy is to write at a distance. In the early days of
civilization, there were various methods of transferring information (messages) over long distances these methods
went on improving with the passage of time and today we have the most modern methods of communication.
Telegraphy was the first electrical communication system that allowed the people to communicate with each other
beyond the limited ranges of voice and vision. Telegraphy depends upon the transmission of electrical signals,
which are arranged according to some definite code. The information to be sent is first converted into some form
of code for ease of transmission and reception. Codes are symbols that represent units of information
understandable by both sender and receiver.

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